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Rose Francine Rogombé
Rose Francine Rogombé (''née'' Etomba) (20 September 1942 – 10 April 2015) was a Gabonese politician who was Acting President of Gabon from June 2009 to October 2009, following the death of long-time President Omar Bongo. She constitutionally succeeded Bongo due to her role as President of the Senate,〔("Gabon's Senate speaker becomes interim head of state" ), AFP, 10 June 2009.〕 a post to which she was elected in February 2009.〔Christian Walter Ngouah-Beaud, ("Portrait: Rose Francine Rogombé, du prétoire au perchoir" ), Gabonews, 17 February 2009 .〕 She was a lawyer by profession and a member of the Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG). Rogombé was the first female head of state of Gabon. After her interim presidency, she returned to her post as President of the Senate.〔"Gabon: Rose Rogombé regagne son terreau du Sénat", Gaboneco, 20 October 2009 .〕〔Skard, Torild (2014) "Rose Rogombé" in ''Women of power - half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide'', Bristol: Policy Press ISBN 978-1-4473-1578-0, pp. 313-4〕
==Early life and career==
Rose Francine Etomba, a member of the Galwa ethnic group, was born in Lambaréné, French Equatorial Africa (now Gabon), in 1942.〔("Gabon: Mme Rogombé, une magistrate fidèle de Bongo aux commandes" ), AFP, 10 June 2009 .〕 After studying in France, she worked as a magistrate in Gabon. She also served in the government as Secretary of State for the Advancement of Women and Human Rights〔Christian Walter Ngouah-Beaud, ("Gabon: Parlement: Rose Francine Rogombé à la tête de la chambre haute pour six ans" ), Gabonews, 16 February 2009 〕 during the 1980s.〔("Gabon: Une femme élue président du Sénat" ), ''Infosplusgabon'', 17 February 2009 .〕 She left politics during the transition to multiparty politics in the early 1990s, instead devoting herself to law; she eventually became Vice-President of the Special Criminal Court.〔 In 2007, she received a degree in theology.〔
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